Jesus gives a parable with the goal of his listeners not despairing at the delay of His coming again and the injustice in this world. Specifically it is to encourage faith and prayer.
Jesus responds to the Pharisees' question about the Kingdom of God by saying it is here. He, the King, is in their midst. However, he then goes on to show that the Kingdom is not yet fully here. Thus, we should keep praying for it. As He teaches, He shares many details of what His future return and kingdom will look like.
Jesus heals 10 men of leprosy, but only one of them returns (and that a Samaritan!). Jesus then commends this man and declares his faith saves him. This story is much more than a call to be a thankful people. It calls us to adore Christ, and warns of the danger of halfhearted thanks and faith.
Jesus instructs the disciples to avoid tempting people to sin, to lovingly confront sin, and also forgive when people sin against us. This causes astonishment by the disciples who ask for more faith. Jesus lets them know the issue is not needing great faith, but realizing they trust a great God. Then, lest they get self-righteous or proud of their deeds or faith, they should realize they are only doing their duty.
Jesus continues to challenge the Pharisees due to their love of money (16:14). Now he gives a parable challenging their assumptions about wealth and who is blessed by God. Through the story, Jesus calls us to live with open-eyed generosity to those in need around us. In this Jesus shows them that God’s Word is enough for us to live a life that honors Him.
As the Pharisees mock, Jesus shows the need for true internal righteousness. In the midst of this He shows that He is the continuation and fulfillment of all of God’s promises.
Jesus uses this parable to exhort his disciples to live in light of the future. Specifically (1) be generous, (2) use what you have, don’t focus on what you don’t, and (3) serve God with your money, don’t serve money.
In this passage, Jesus deals with the religious leaders' anger and annoyance that He eats with tax collectors and sinners by telling three parables. Each parable deals with something being lost, hunted for, and then found with joy and celebration. However, in verses 11-32, the focus not only rests on on the prodigal but on the elder son in verses 25-32. Rather than rejoicing, he is bitter and angry that the Father has allowed the prodigal to return home.
Jesus warns the crowd that half-hearted discipleship is actually not discipleship. Christ must be our all and have our primary allegiance.